Most common
Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (WFOE)
An independent Chinese limited liability company owned entirely by the foreign investor. Suitable when you want full control, to invoice customers and to hire staff directly.
Requires a defined business scope, registered capital and a registered address in Xinjiang.
Partnership
Joint Venture (JV)
A company formed with one or more Chinese partners. Useful where local licences, land, distribution or sector access are easier to obtain together.
Governance, capital contributions and exit terms should be set out carefully in the JV contract and articles.
Non-trading
Representative Office (RO)
A liaison office for market research, coordination and contact. It cannot sign contracts or generate revenue directly in China.
Often used as a first step before committing to a full operating company.
Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan investors
If you are setting up in Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan, the local company formation regime of that
jurisdiction applies — not mainland WFOE rules. Those regimes have their own incorporation
requirements, documentation and tax treatment.
Where a Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan investor wants a mainland operating company in Xinjiang, the
mainland rules for foreign investment apply to that company, and it is typically structured as a
WFOE or JV under mainland law. We can help clarify which regime applies to your situation.